June 24, 1982 - During a calm flight to Australia, smoke starts filling the cabin of a passenger jet. At the same time, the flight crew witnesses a bizarre shower of brilliant white sparks hitting their windshield. Within moments, the four engines of the 747 shut down. Just seconds before crashing into the Indian Ocean, the engines roar back to life. The terrifying flight changes the way pilots are trained and alters forever the understanding of how volcanoes can impact passenger flights.

#SmithsonianChannel #AirDisasters

Paramount+ is here! Stream all your favorite shows now on Paramount+. Try it FREE at https://bit.ly/3qyOeOf

Subscribe to The Smithsonian Aviation Channel: https://bit.ly/2UNavJO
Twitter: https://bit.ly/33lH712
Instagram: https://bit.ly/3iw9Iay
Facebook: https://bit.ly/3kkVOZp

American Airlines Flight 587 was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport to Las Américas International Airport in Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic. On November 12, 2001, the Airbus A300B4-605R flying the route crashed shortly after takeoff into the Belle Harbor neighbourhood of Queens, a borough of New York City. All 260 people aboard the plane (251 passengers and 9 crew members) were killed, along with 5 people on the ground. It is the second-deadliest aviation incident involving an Airbus A300 and the third-deadliest aviation incident to occur on U.S. soil.

The location of the accident and the fact that it took place two months and one day after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center in Manhattan initially spawned fears of another terrorist attack. Terrorism was officially ruled out as the cause by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which instead attributed the disaster to the first officer's overuse of rudder controls in response to wake turbulence from a Japan Airlines (JAL) Boeing 747-400 that took off minutes before it. According to the NTSB, the aggressive use of the rudder controls by the first officer caused the vertical stabiliser to snap off the plane, along with the plane's two engines separating from intense forces before impact.

Because the crash occurred just two months and one day after the September 11 attacks in New York, several major buildings including the Empire State Building and the United Nations Headquarters were evacuated. In the months after the crash, rumors circulated that the plane had been destroyed in a terrorist plot, with a shoe bomb similar to the one found on Richard Reid. In May 2002, a Kuwaiti national named Mohammed Jabarah agreed to cooperate with investigators as part of a plea bargain. Among the details Jabarah gave authorities was a claim made to Jabarah by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's lieutenant, who told Jabarah that Reid and Abderraouf Jdey had both been enlisted by the al-Qaeda chief to carry out identical shoe-bombing plots as part of a second wave of attacks against the United States. According to this lieutenant, Jdey's bomb had successfully blown up Flight 587, while Reid's attempt had been foiled.

In May 2002, a Canadian government memo was written that repeated the claims suggesting that Jdey had a role in the crash, while conceding that the reliability of the source of that information — Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's lieutenant — was unknown. According to information contained in the memo, Jdey — a naturalized Canadian citizen — was to use his own Canadian passport to board the flight. While American Airlines' passenger manifest did indicate citizens boarding with passports from the United States, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, France,[d] Haiti, and Israel, no passengers boarded using a Canadian passport. According to NTSB spokesman Ted Lopatkiewicz, the weight of the memo's veracity was put into question, as no evidence of a terrorist traveling on board was found. The evidence suggested that the aircraft was brought down after a piece of the empennage, "the vertical fin, came off", while it did not indicate "any kind of event in the cabin."

What would happen when pilots get confused by their own instruments on the airplane?

A modern airplane has increasingly sophisticated systems designed to protect the passengers from human error. But what if the technology from the airplane is the problem? In this episode of Aircrash Confidential you will see what happens when a pilot can no longer cope with the instruments of his airplane - and what we can learn to prevent such tragedies from happening again.

#airplane #crash #documentary

----

This channel offers you full episodes of high quality documentaries. Enjoy and don't forget to subscribe :)

----

Other channels you might be interested in:

criminals and crimefighters: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCYuXyzwA_w4-c1FJr

space and astronomy: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC1-7mA0mKsCTyCMG4

----
Further videos on hazards and catastrophes :
┕Arctic War: No fish in the sea | ICE RACE | Full Episode 2
▸https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYOwIwVFRJU
┕Arctic War: Fight for oil and gas | ICE RACE | Full Episode 1
▸https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwG7OU3Y7cg
┕ Sodom and Gomorrah: The capital of evil | Secrets of the Bible | Full Episode 10 ▸https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glgfCq0akDk
┕ Staff of Moses: The mass destruction tool | Secrets of the Bible | Full Episode 11 ▸https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t7HbMtfZcdU
┕ The Roman Empire: Fall of a civilization | The Fall of Empires ▸ hhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUWQ3pmoKvc&t=4s
┕ Temple of Solomon | Secrets of the Bible | Pt.6 | Full Episode ▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejaNpLJLa2U&t
----
Interesting links and sources:
https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-26543216
https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-32810273
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26563806
https://www.skybrary.aero/arti....cles/threat-and-erro

----

Chapters
0:00 Why Planes Crash
12:45 Getting confused in the airplane cockpit
24:05 Air Crash Investigation

⁣Chocolate Engineering

⁣College Girl Trades In The Goods!

Katy Perry's new album "Smile" out August 28 - http://katy.to/smileID

Listen to "Harleys In Hawaii": http://katy.to/HarleysInHawaiiYD

Katy Perry Complete Collection on Spotify: http://katy.to/SpotifyCompleteYD
Katy Perry Essentials on Apple Music: http://katy.to/AMEssentialsYD
Watch your favorite Katy videos on YouTube: http://katy.to/MusicVideosYD

Director: Manson (Pau Lopez, Gerardo del Hierro, and Tomas Pena)
Producer: Oscar Romagosa, Christy Alcaraz, Targa Sahyoun

Follow Katy Perry:
Website: http://katy.to/WebsiteYD
Instagram: http://katy.to/InstagramYD
Twitter: http://katy.to/TwitterYD
Facebook: http://katy.to/FacebookYD
Weibo: http://katy.to/WeiboYD
VK: http://katy.to/VKPageYD

Lyrics:
Boy, tell me can you take my breath away
Cruising down a heart shaped highway
Got you swerving lane to lane
Don’t hit the brakes
‘Cause i’m feeling so safe

I’ll be your baby on a Sunday
Oh why don’t we get out of town
Call me your baby
On the same wave
Oh no no there’s no slowing down

You and I I
Riding Harleys in Hawaii-ai
I’m on the back i’m holding tight-ai
Want you to take me for a ride, ride
When I hula hula, hula
So good you’ll take me to the jeweler, jeweler, jeweler
There’s pink and purple in the sky
We’re riding Harleys in Hawaii

Let me run my fingers through your salty hair
Go ahead explore the island
Vibes so real that you can feel it in the air
I’m revving up your engine
I’ll be your baby on a Sunday
Oh when do we go out of town
Call me your baby
Catch the same wave
Oh, no no there’s no slowing down

You and I I
Riding Harleys in Hawaii-ai
I’m on the back i’m holding tight-ai
Want you to take me for a ride, ride
When I hula hula, hula
So good you’ll take me to the jeweler, jeweler, jeweler
There’s pink and purple in the sky
We’re riding Harleys in Hawaii

Oooooooo
No, no
Oooooooo
(you and I)

You and I I
Riding Harleys in Hawaii-ai
I’m on the back i’m holding tight-ai
Want you to take me for a ride, ride
When I hula hula, hula
So good you’ll take me to the jeweler, jeweler, jeweler
There’s pink and purple in the sky
We’re riding Harleys in Hawaii

I’ll be your baby on a Sunday
Oh Oh
Call me your baby
Catch the same wave
Oh Oh
We’re riding Harleys in Hawaii

Music video by Katy Perry performing Harleys In Hawaii. © 2019 Capitol Records, LLC

http://vevo.ly/LKzCDK

Chances are, we’re not alone in the universe. But if that’s true — why can’t we seem to find our neighbors?

This question is known as the Fermi paradox, and it continues to go unsolved. However, some theories could offer potential solutions.

Physicist Brian Cox explains the paradox and walks us through our best guesses as to the reason for our quasi-isolation.

0:00 Who is Enrico Fermi?
0:22 What is the Fermi Paradox?
1:29 Rare Earth Hypothesis
2:41 Extinguished Civilizations
3:51 Technological Singularity
4:34 Vast Distances
5:14 Cosmic Quarantine
7:31 The Great Filter
9:51 The Great Silence

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Go Deeper with Big Think:

►Become a Big Think Member
Get exclusive access to full interviews, early access to new releases, Big Think merch and more. https://members.bigthink.com/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description

►Get Big Think+ for Business
Guide, inspire and accelerate leaders at all levels of your company with the biggest minds in business. https://bigthink.com/plus/great-leaders-think-big/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

About Brian Cox:

Brian Cox obtained a first class honors degree in physics from the University of Manchester in 1995 and in 1998 a Ph.D. in High Energy Particle Physics at the DESY laboratory in Hamburg. Brian is now Professor of Particle Physics at the University of Manchester, The Royal Society Professor for Public Engagement in Science and a Fellow of the Royal Society.

Brian is widely recognized as the foremost communicator for all things scientific, having presented a number of highly acclaimed science programs for the BBC watched by billions internationally including ‘Adventures in Space and Time’ (2021), ‘Universe’ (2021), ‘The Planets’ (2018), ‘Forces of Nature’ (2016), ‘Human Universe’ (2014), ‘Wonders of Life’ (2012), ‘Wonders of the Universe’ (2011) and ‘Wonders of the Solar System’ (2010).

As an author, Brian has also sold over a million books worldwide including ‘Black Holes’, ‘Universal: A Guide to the Cosmos’, ‘Quantum Universe’ and ‘Why Does E=mc2?’ with co-author Professor Jeffrey Forshaw. He also wrote the series of books to accompany his popular television and radio programs.

Modern Science explains the origin of the universe with the Big Bang Theory.
According to this theory, our world emerged from the explosion of singularity, a point in space-time where energy density and mass approach infinity, and all dimensions reach zero.
But Recently, Brian Cox has made a bold announcement stating that the universe has always existed and the Big Bang Theory is wrong.

Brian Cox - What's The Biggest Mystery in The Universe?
SUBSCRIBE to "Science Time": https://www.youtube.com/sciencetime24

English physicist and professor of particle physics Brian Cox explains some of the biggest mysteries in the universe.

Modern physics has given us a glimpse of what the true nature of the universe is. But there is still so much more to explore. One big mystery in science today is the The matter-antimatter asymmetry problem. But to better understand this complex issue we have grasp the nature of antimatter.

Brian Cox explains what antimatter is and how it's made at the LHC.

The Big Bang should have created equal amounts of matter and antimatter in the early universe. But today, everything we see from the smallest life forms on Earth to the largest stellar objects, is made almost entirely of matter. Comparatively, there is not much antimatter to be found. Something must have happened to tip the balance. One of the greatest challenges in physics is to figure out what happened to the antimatter, or why we see an asymmetry between matter and antimatter.

Our universe is a beautiful, elegant and strange, mysterious place at the same time. It has baffled curious minds since the very first humans gazed into the night sky and wondered what's out there.

While physicists can confidently say what happened a billionth of a second after the big bang, the vast majority of the universe remains unknown. In fact, we only understand about 5% of the total composition of the universe, which is ordinary matter. The other 95% which consists of dark matter and dark energy, remains in the realm of unexplained cosmic phenomenon.

#universe #ProfBrianCox #science

Sources: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVCiuPIeYUM&t=0s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enSXh4YY9Ws
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSccnpSWefs&t=0s
"MIPIM 2013: Day one pic round up - Professor Brian Cox" by EG Focus is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

What is the universe made of? How did it come into existence? Was there anything before it?
Where did the laws of nature come from? As difficult as these questions are, scientists are grappling and attempting to address them with bold new ideas - and new experiments. By combining mathematical models with observations, they are able to develop workable theories of how the Universe came to be.

Over and over again, the universe has proven to be far stranger and more complex than we can even begin to imagine. Astronomers have put forth numerous hypotheses and explanations of the origin of the universe.

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe. It postulates that the universe began in a tremendous explosion about 13.8 billion years ago. During those earliest­ moments, the universe was filled with energy, much of it in the form of intense heat. As the universe grew and cooled, some of this energy transformed into matter. We once thought that atoms were the most fundamental building blocks of matter. Today, we know that atoms are made of many smaller pieces, known as subatomic particles.

Professor Brian Cox is a British physicist and professor of particle physics at the University of Manchester. He investigates the universe’s biggest questions and explains what these particles are and their role in the creation of the universe.

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the way the universe is viewed has changed dramatically. As of September 2021, more than 4800 planets have been discovered orbiting distant stars. Black holes are now known to be present at the center of most galaxies, including the Milky Way galaxy. The age, size and shape of the universe have been mapped based on the primordial radiation left by the big bang. And it has been learned that most of the matter in the universe is dark and invisible, and the universe is not only expanding, but accelerating in an unexpected way.

Stephen Hawking’s approach to the universe considers space-time to be a hologram in which the geometry of the entire past would project off of the present. Brian Cox also agrees with that we might be holograms and suggests that it is possible the universe might not be at all as we perceive it to be. But more on that in another video.

#ProfBrianCox #Universe #science

SUBSCRIBE to our channel "Science Time": https://www.youtube.com/sciencetime24
SUPPORT us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/sciencetime
BUY Science Time Merch: https://teespring.com/science-time-merch

Sources: Brian Cox - Brian Cox Lecture - GCSE Science brought down to Earth
https://youtu.be/enSXh4YY9Ws

CERN - The early universe
https://home.cern/science/physics/early-universe

NASA - Star formation
https://science.nasa.gov/astro....physics/focus-areas/

NASA Astrophysics
https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics

NASA - Studying the universe in infrared
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_p....ages/spitzer/multime

Exoplanet catalog
http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/

Rochester Institute of Technology - The Big Bang Model
http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/p....hys240/lectures/bb/b

Quantamagazine.org - Physicists Debate Hawking’s Idea That the Universe Had No Beginning
https://www.quantamagazine.org..../physicists-debate-h

Nobel Prize winner says the universe has gone through multiple Big Bangs
https://www.slashgear.com/nobe....l-prize-winner-says-

"MIPIM 2013 day one: Professor Brian Cox talks on the Manchester stand MIPIM 2013" by EG Focus is licensed under CC BY 2.0

Taken from Joe Rogan Experience #1233 w/Brian Cox:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wieRZoJSVtw

The hugely popular scientist held his second 'Star Lecture' at The University of Manchester on Wednesday 8 June. Brian is an academic in the School of Physics and Astronomy,
http://www.manchester.ac.uk/briancox/
http://www.manchester.ac.uk/ab....outus/news/display/?

Richard returns home from military service to a small town in the Midlands. He has one thing on his mind: revenge. Payback for the local bullies who did some very bad things to his brother. At first his campaign employs guerrilla tactics, designed to frighten the men and put them ill at ease. But then he steps up his operation, and one by one these local tough guys are picked off by the terrifying angel of vengeance that Richard has become. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0419677/

A personal all-time favourite of mine Dead Mans Shoes, It's without a doubt Director Shane Meadows best film & the performances of Paddy Considine & Toby Kebbell are amazing! and the film as an ending that will tear your heart out!

https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCHrajuBG_V1mzJWv3

💀 UTG DEEP DISCUSSIONS 💀
🎥 Topics of Terror from the Rabbit Hole of Randomness
🍿 Dead Man's Shoes is NIGHTMARE FUEL
🎬 Having recently re-emerged via social media publicity, this 2004 Shane Meadows modern classic has been causing a stir. Connor investigates the Nightmare Fuel within, a dish best served bloody...revenge. Paddy Considine plays Richard, a soldier returning home with a sole purpose: to take down the men responsible for his disabled brother's abuse.

👮🏼 Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use.

🦇 Huge thanks to Karl Casey @White Bat Audio on the music!

#NightmareFuel #Nightmare #PaddyConsidine

Katy Perry's new album "Smile" out August 28 - http://katy.to/smileID

Listen to "Smile" here: http://katy.to/smileID
Get "Smile" merch here: http://katy.to/KPshopID

Katy Perry Complete Collection on Spotify: http://katy.to/SpotifyCompleteYD
Katy Perry Essentials on Apple Music: http://katy.to/AMEssentialsYD
Watch your favorite Katy videos on YouTube: http://katy.to/MusicVideosYD

Follow Katy Perry: Website: http://katy.to/WebsiteYD
Instagram: http://katy.to/InstagramYD
Twitter: http://katy.to/TwitterYD
Facebook: http://katy.to/FacebookYD
Weibo: http://katy.to/WeiboYD
VK: http://katy.to/VKPageYD

Director: Mathew Miguel Cullen
Story by: Mathew Miguel Cullen, Josh Chesler
Production Company: London Alley
Executive Producers: Luga Podesta, Brandon Bonfiglio
Producer: Andrew Lerios
Production Supervisor: Alex Randall
Director of Photography: Jeff Cronenweth
Production Designer: John Richoux
1st AD: David Goldstein
Post Production Supervisor: Ivan Ovalle
Video Commissioner: Targa Sayhoun

Animation Studio: Nathan Love

NATHAN LOVE
Animation Producer / Director: Joe Burrascano
Executive Producer: Jon O’Hara
Art Director: Anca Risca
Production Designer / Illustrator: Tim Probert
Designer / Illustrator: Ellen Su
Motion Graphics Design & Animation: Sam Feske
Technical Directors: Jin Fang Jiang, Polly McGuire
CG Artist: Jin Fang Jiang
FX Artist: Josh Clos

MIRADA
Creative Director: Mathew Miguel Cullen
Post Producer: Sacha Flick
Editor: Darren Richmond
Character Design: Vivian Ly, Jing Zheng
Lead Storyboard: Max Forward
Additional Storyboard: Michael Lee

FLOOUL ANIMATION
Producer: Pedro Conti
Production assistant: Gustavo Ribeiro
Color Key: Pedro Conti and Victor Hugo Queiroz
CG supervisor or CG Lead: Pedro Conti and Victor Hugo Queiroz
Pipeline: Pedro Conti and NoOne Studio
Visual Development artists: Victor Hugo Queiroz, Pedro Conti, José Manuel Linares, Alexandre Jose Assunção, Lincoln Horita, Magno Coutinho.
Character modeling leads: Victor Hugo Queiroz and Pedro Conti
Character modeling: Gustavo Ramos, Leo Rezende, Jose Manuel Linares, Lincoln Horita, Magno Coutinho.
Environment modeling leads: Jose manuel Linare and Pedro Conti
Environment modeling: Victor Hugo Queiroz, Alexandre Jose Assunçao, Gustavo Ribeiro, Gustavo Ramos, Fabio Scied.
Look Development supervisor: Victor Hugo Queiroz and Pedro Conti
Look development artists: Gustavo Ribeiro, Fabio Scied, Guilherme Proença, NoOne Studio
Grooming: Victor Hugo Queiroz and Pedro Conti
R&D: Fabio Scied, Pedro Conti, Victor hugo queiroz, Marcelo Souza.
Effects: Ivan stephan, Victor Hugo Queiroz and Pedro Conti
Lighting leads: Pedro Conti and Victor Hugo Queiroz
Lighting and compositing: Gustavo Ribeiro, Fabio Scied, NoOne Studio
Finances: Karina Cunha
Render Farm: Rebus Farm

LITTLE ZOO STUDIO
Executive Producer & Director: Jason Taylor
Production Manager: Jackie Munro
Animation Supervisor: Todd Wilbur
Animators: Paulo Lombardi, Kevin (Hoa) Nguyen, Matt Walker, Renato Sena

RIGGING
Rigging Supervisor: Rijah Kazuo
Riggers: Danilo Pinheiro, Vitor Augusto Mariano, Tamires Garcia
Blendshape Supervisor: Mayara Scudeler

VFX/ Beauty: Hoody FX
VFX supervisors: Ivan Khudoliy and Veronika Rozenberg
VFX Artists: Maxim Sychev, Dmitry Kornilov, Stanislav Burenkov, Alina Shuryhina, Viktor Meshukov, Alexey Elenskiy

1st AC: Paul Santoni
DIT: Michele DeLorimier
VTR: Gennadi Balitski

Gaffer: Gideon Markham
Best Boy Electric: Daniel Carrillo
Electrics: Matthew Hall, Francisco Pinon
Key Grip: Charles Lenz
Best Boy Grip: John Serino
Dolly Grip: Otis Mannick
Grip: William Tully

Art Director: Cristina Bidagor
Set Decorator: Leah ByChurch
Set Designer: John Jalandoni
Set Dresser: Cassie Hunter, John Hirsch
Carpenter: Andrew Montagnino, David Gaughran
Art PA: Oscar Araujo

2nd AD: Eric Topp
Production Assistants: Gabriel Shadwick, Nicholas Fiore, Francisco Flores
Location Rep: Phillip Ahn
Covid Officer: Gola Rakhshani
Director Rep: Tommy Labuda

Assistant Editor: Luis Caraza
Colorist: Siggy Ferstl @ Company 3
Color Producer: Matt Moran

Stylist: Samantha Burkhart
Assistant Stylist: Damien Lloyd
Seamstress: Farrah
Makeup: Michael Anthony
Hair: Jesus Guerrero
Nails: Kim Truong

Music video by Katy Perry performing Smile. © 2020 Capitol Records, LLC

http://vevo.ly/zLPmTo

Professor Brian Cox is an English physicist and Professor of Particle Physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester in the UK.

Tickets for Brian Cox Universal Adventures In Space & Time available at:
US & CANADA: https://profbriancoxlive.com
Rest of World: https://briancoxlive.co.uk

⁣Hot british teen with big boobs Amazing sex on her

A Concorde jet erupts in flames seconds after lifting off the runway at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris. Most of the wreckage, from one of the world's fastest passenger planes, is consumed by fire. But three mysterious clues are found on the runway—a ruptured fuel tank, some torn pieces of tire, and a mysterious strip of metal. Now French investigators must figure out how this curious collection of leads is connected, and what could have caused the first fatal crash of Concorde jet.

#SmithsonianChannel #AirDisasters #concorde

Paramount+ is here! Stream all your favorite shows now on Paramount+. Try it FREE at https://bit.ly/3qyOeOf

Subscribe to The Smithsonian Aviation Channel: https://bit.ly/2UNavJO
Twitter: https://bit.ly/33lH712
Instagram: https://bit.ly/3iw9Iay
Facebook: https://bit.ly/3kkVOZp

Auditions So Good That The Judges Cannot Believe It! Jaws Drop And The Tears Flow!

X Factor Global brings together the very best acts from around the world, keeping you up to date and ensuring that you never miss a thing!

Subscribe to X Factor Global: https://www.youtube.com/user/xfactorglobal
Watch more X Factor Global videos: https://www.youtube.com/user/xfactorglobal/videos

#xfactor #xfactoraudition #audition